Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-28
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies have shown that the treatment of nonmetastatic K-1735 murine melanoma cells with cytokines induces the production of nitric oxide (NO) and hence cell death. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism of this cytokine-induced NO-mediated apoptosis. Incubation of nonmetastatic K-1735 cells with interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induced high NO production, Bcl-2 downregulation, and apoptotic cell death. In contrast, incubation of metastatic K-1735 cells with IL-1alpha and IFN-gamma did not induce significant production of NO, downregulation of Bcl-2, or cell death. The exposure to exogenous NO derived from the NO donors, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), or GEA5024 produced a dose-dependent apoptotic cell death in both the metastatic and nonmetastatic K-1735 cells, which was associated with downregulation of Bcl-2 at the mRNA level and, to a lesser extent, at the protein level. Nonmetastatic and metastatic K-1735 cells transfected with the Bcl-2 gene were more resistant to apoptosis mediated by both endogenous and exogenous NO. Subsequent to intravenous injection, the tumor cells transfected with the Bcl-2 gene had an increased survival rate in the lungs of nude mice and produced a higher number of experimental lung metastases. These data suggest that NO-induced apoptosis in K-1735 melanoma cells is associated with downregulation of Bcl-2.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
771-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis of K-1735 melanoma cells is associated with downregulation of Bcl-2.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.