Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-9-18
pubmed:abstractText
Flow cytometric study revealed that almost all CD34+ cells in human umbilical cord blood expressed interferon-gamma receptor (IFN-gammaR). To clarify the precise functional roles of IFN-gammaR in human CD34+ cells, we examined the effect of IFN-gamma alone and in combination with various cytokines on the growth of haemopoietic progenitor cells in CD34+ cells using a serum-free clonal culture. Surprisingly, IFN-gamma alone supported only megakaryocyte (MK) colonies in a dose-dependent manner with a plateau level at 1000 U/ml of IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma at 1000 U/ml induced 10 +/- 1.2 MK colonies from 1 x 10(3) CD34+ cells, whereas thrombopoietin (TPO), interleukin (IL)-3, stem cell factor (SCF) or IL-6 alone induced 22 +/- 4.0, 22 +/- 4.2, 4 +/- 0.6 and 0 MK colonies, respectively. The addition of anti-IFN-gamma monoclonal antibody (mAb) to the IFN-gamma culture completely abrogated MK colony formation, whereas the mAb had no effect on TPO-dependent production of MK colonies. In contrast, although anti-TPO polyclonal Ab almost completely blocked TPO-dependent MK colony formation, it failed to inhibit the generation of MK colonies induced by IFN-gamma, suggesting that the observed effect of IFN-gamma on the proliferation of human MK progenitor cells is independent of TPO. The addition of IFN-gamma to culture with TPO or SCF significantly augmented the development of MK colonies, whereas it did not affect IL-3-dependent MK colony formation. Additionally, IFN-gamma induced the increase of DNA content of cultured glycoprotein IIb/IIIa-positive megakaryocytes. These results suggest that IFN-gamma may have regulatory roles in human megakaryocytopoiesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD34, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media, Serum-Free, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-3, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-6, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Interferon, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Stem Cell Factor, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thrombopoietin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/interferon gamma receptor
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
98
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
265-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Antigens, CD34, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Culture Media, Serum-Free, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Drug Synergism, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Hematopoietic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Interferon-gamma, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Interleukin-3, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Megakaryocytes, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Mitosis, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Receptors, Interferon, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Stem Cell Factor, pubmed-meshheading:9266918-Thrombopoietin
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Thrombopoietin-independent effect of interferon-gamma on the proliferation of human megakaryocyte progenitors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Oncology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't