Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-23
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The soluble acylase I (N-acylamino acid amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.14) from hog intestinal mucosa was 11,000-fold purified for the first time using a new four-step procedure involving an immunoaffinity chromatography. The resulting protein, which had an isoelectric point of 5.2 and a M(r) of 90,000 was composed of two apparently identical N-acylated polypeptide chains. Its amino acid composition was comparable to that of hog kidney acylase I. The enzyme had a pH optimum at 8.0 and required Zn2+ or Co2+. The optimal temperature for the acylase reaction was 40 degrees C and the activation energy of thermodenaturation was estimated at 260 kJ mol-1. The enzyme was strongly inhibited when preincubated with chelating agents, by diethyl pyrocarbonate under histidine-modifying conditions as well as by sulfhydryl compounds. The reaction of the purified enzyme with the synthetic substrate furylacryloyl-L-methionine was partly characterized as follows: Km = 0.22 +/- 0.03 mM, kcat = 128.0 +/- 17.8 s-1 and kcat/Km = 5.8 +/- 1.6 x 10(5) M-1 s-1. The L-stereoisomer of methionine competitively inhibited the enzyme reaction with a Ki of 3.4 +/- 0.2 mM. It is suggested that acylase I might not only be involved in the catabolism of intracellular N-acylated protein but also be responsible for the biological utilization of N-acylated food proteins.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0300-9084
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
79
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
265-73
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Amidohydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Enzyme Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Isoelectric Point,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Subcellular Fractions,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9258435-Swine
|
pubmed:year |
1997
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The hog intestinal mucosa acylase I: subcellular localization, isolation, kinetic studies and biological function.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie de la Nutrition, UPRES A 6033, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Saint-Jérôme, Marseille, France.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|