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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hb Gàmbara is a new hemoglobin variant with abnormal beta chains that has been found in three out of four members of a family of Lombardy origin (Gàmbara, Brescia, Northern Italy). The affected subjects led a normal life, but they had modest erythrocytosis and mild (compensated) hemolysis with slight splenomegaly. Their abnormal hemoglobin was about 52% of the total hemoglobin, and was shown to be stable by the isopropanol test. Whole blood P50 of the proband was 19.3 Torr, Bohr effect was decreased (-0.25), as well as the molar ratio between the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate level and total hemoglobin of erythrocytes (0.68). The purified abnormal hemoglobin was characterized by an altered oxygen affinity, low n-factor, chloride, and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate effects. The Bohr effect was about 40% of the normal control. The abnormal hemoglobin moved faster than Hb A at alkaline electrophoresis, and split into two fractions, probably due to the formation of hybrid tetramers (alpha 2 beta A beta X). The reversed phase high performance liquid chromatogram from the tryptic digest of the aminoethylated abnormal beta chain subunits indicated the presence of an extra peptide, beta T-9, 10, replacing the individual peptides beta T-9 and beta T-10. Finally, the proband's DNA, drawn from a suitable segment of the beta structural gene (exon 2), revealed a nucleotide sequence carrying the heterozygous mutation AAG-->GAG at codon 82. This led to a Lys-->Glu substitution at position 82(EF6) of the beta chain.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0363-0269
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
345-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Electrophoresis,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Hemoglobins, Abnormal,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Lysine,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9255613-Polycythemia
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A new fast-moving variant causing erythrocytosis and mild hemolysis: Hb Gàmbara [beta 82(EF6)Lys-->Glu].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centro della Microcitemie, Ospedali Galliera, Genova, Italia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
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