Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
A novel saccharide was synthesized by incubating globo-N-tetraose, GalNAc beta1-3Gal alpha1-4Gal beta1-4Glc, and UDP[3H]GlcNAc with hog gastric mucosal microsomes, known to contain beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity of a broad acceptor specificity. Chromatography and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry of the product, as well as the amount of incorporated radioactivity indicated that one [3H]GlcNAc residue was transferred to the acceptor saccharide. One- and two-dimensional 1H NMR-spectroscopic analysis of the product and ESI-CID mass spectrometry of the pentasaccharide in permethylated form established its structure as GalNAc beta1-3([3H]GlcNAc beta1-6)Gal alpha1-4Gal beta1-4Glc. The new enzyme activity possesses substrate specificity features common to a purified beta1,6-GlcNAc-transferase from bovine tracheal epithelium, which forms branches at the subterminal beta1,3-substituted galactose and accepts both GlcNAc- and Gal-configuration at the terminal residue of the acceptor (Ropp et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem., 266, 23863-23871). The new beta1,6-GlcNAc-branch was readily galactosylated by bovine milk beta1,4-galactosyltransferase, revealing a pathway to novel hybrid type glycans with N-acetyllactosamine chains on globotype saccharides. This pathway may lead to the rare IP blood-group antigen and to globoside-like molecules mediating cell adhesion.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0959-6658
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
711-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Carbohydrate Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Carbohydrate Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Epithelium, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Gastric Mucosa, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Globosides, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Microsomes, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Milk, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Oligosaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser..., pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Swine, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Trachea, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Tritium, pubmed-meshheading:9254053-Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Enzymatic transfer of a beta1,6-linked N-acetylglucosamine to the alpha-galactose of globo-N-tetraose: in vitro synthesis of a novel hybrid pentasaccharide of lacto-globo type.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Biotechnology and Department of Biosciences (Division of Biochemistry), University of Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't