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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
We report that in vitro 5-fluorocytosine sensitizes B16(F10) melanoma cells to radiation damage when they are transfected with cytosine deaminase gene (CD). The greatest enhancement of radiation cytotoxicity was observed when B16(F10)/CD cells were incubated in medium with 500 microM 5-fluorocytosine for 3 hours, with incubation starting 1 hour after irradiation. 5-Fluorocytosine did not change radiosensitivity of parental, nontransfected cells. The isoeffective dose for CD-transfected cells treated with 5-fluorocytosine was reduced by 20% at a 2-Gy level of effect for nontransfected cells. We believe that the observed outcome is related to 5-fluorouracil generated by CD and subsequent 5-fluorouracil anabolites. Our results support the development of in vivo models for tumor radiosensitization using the CD gene/5-fluorocytosine system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0929-1903
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
269-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Cytosine Deaminase,
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Flucytosine,
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Gene Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Gene Transfer Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Melanoma, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Nucleoside Deaminases,
pubmed-meshheading:9253513-Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Selective augmentation of radiation effects by 5-fluorocytosine on murine B16(F10) melanoma cells transfected with cytosine deaminase gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Tumor Biology, Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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