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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) were studied in a cohort of medical students from the classes of 1958-65 of Meharry Medical College (n = 435), all African Americans, and the classes of 1957-64 of Johns Hopkins University (n = 580), all white. At baseline, African Americans were older (27 vs. 24 years, p = 0.001), more likely to smoke (71 vs. 47 percent), had greater body mass index (24 vs. 23 kg/m), and had higher systolic blood pressure (120 vs. 116 mmHg). At follow-up (23-35 years later), African American physicians had higher CVD risk (RR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.3-2.41), higher incidence of coronary artery disease (1.4 times), and much higher case fatality (51.5 vs. 9.4 percent). Risk factor levels in youth can predict CVD events several years later; predictors may differ between racial groups. Best predictors were cigarette smoking, cholesterol, and paternal history in white physicians, and blood pressure in African American physicians.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1049-2089
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
270-83; discussion 284
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-African Americans,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Cardiovascular Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-European Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Physicians,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Proportional Hazards Models,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9253218-United States
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cardiovascular disease in African American and white physicians: the Meharry Cohort and Meharry-Hopkins Cohort Studies.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Meharry Cohort Study, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|