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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
In view of potential thermal hazards, there is a need to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) distributions associated with radiofrequency coils used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (typically 10-120 MHz). Electric field (E-field) distributions in tissue-equivalent phantoms may be determined using a probe comprising a dipole antenna and a detector. The geometry of the dipole dictates the sensitivity of the device, thus two designs are discussed in this paper. Both probes are compact, have a spatial resolution of 2.5 cm3, operate at MR frequencies and have a response independent of the dielectric characteristics of the phantom material. Calibration of these probes requires a system capable of producing a known E-field both in air and in a tissue-like medium at frequencies between 10 and 120 MHz. Transverse electromagnetic wave (TEM) cells answering these specifications are described and the calibration procedure outlined. Accurately calibrated E-field probes can make field measurements in phantoms which can be used to verify predictions from numerical models. These numerical techniques may then be used to predict E-fields, and hence SAR, in patients.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0031-9155
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1387-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9253046-Calibration,
pubmed-meshheading:9253046-Equipment Design,
pubmed-meshheading:9253046-Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:9253046-Models, Theoretical,
pubmed-meshheading:9253046-Phantoms, Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:9253046-Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:9253046-Sensitivity and Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Design and calibration of electric field probes in the range 10-120 MHz.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Radiological Sciences Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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