Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6642
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-27
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Repetitive activation of excitatory synapses in the central nervous system results in a long-lasting increase in synaptic transmission called long-term potentiation (LTP). It is generally believed that this synaptic plasticity may underlie certain forms of learning and memory. LTP at most synapses involves the activation of the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) subtype of glutamate receptor, but LTP at hippocampal mossy fibre synapses is independent of NMDA receptors and has a component that is induced and expressed presynaptically. It appears to be triggered by a rise in presynaptic Ca2+, and requires the activation of protein kinase A, which leads to an increased release of glutamate. A great deal is known about the biochemical steps involved in the vesicular release of transmitter, but none of these steps has been directly implicated in long-term synaptic plasticity. Here we show that, although a variety of short-term plasticities are normal, LTP at mossy fibre synapses is abolished in mice lacking the synaptic vesicle protein Rab3A.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
7
|
pubmed:volume |
388
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
590-3
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Long-Term Potentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Nerve Fibers,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Nerve Tissue Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-Synapses,
pubmed-meshheading:9252190-rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins
|
pubmed:year |
1997
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Rab3A is essential for mossy fibre long-term potentiation in the hippocampus.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|