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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
The plasma aldosterone to renin activity ratio (A/PRA) was assessed retrospectively in 103 patients with primary aldosteronism including 74 patients with surgically proven adrenal cortical adenoma (APA) and 29 patients with idiopathic adrenal cortical hyperplasia (IHA). The results were compared with those obtained in 31 patients with essential hypertension (EH) and 45 healthy normotensive controls. The upper limit of normal A/PRA ratio, as obtained in the controls was 17.8. This value was exceeded in 89% of patients with APA; postoperatively it decreased in 97% of the APA group, and returned to normal in 81%. In the IHA group the A/PRA was elevated in 70% of patients. The normal ratios in patients with primary aldosteronism were associated with unsuppressed plasma renin activity (PRA). Although the mean values of the A/PRA ratio differed significantly between the groups, complete separation was not obtained. The serum potassium level at time of testing did not influence the diagnostic value of the A/PRA ratio, although an inverse correlation between serum potassium and the A/PRA ratio was found in the patients with APA. This study supports the high sensitivity of the A/PRA ratio in diagnosis of primary aldosteronism, however, a single determination with a normal result may not be sufficient for exclusion of the disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0950-9240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
373-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Evaluation of plasma aldosterone to plasma renin activity ratio in patients with primary aldosteronism.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hypertension and Angiology, Academy of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article