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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chemical modification of Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (P-pyruvate carboxylase) by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonate, a specific reagent for amino groups, causes desensitization to allosteric inhibitors, L-aspartate and L-malate, as well as inactivation. When L-malate is included in the modification mixture, P-pyruvate carboxylase was markedly protected from both desensitization and inactivation [Naide, A., Izui, K., Yoshinaga, T. & Katsuki, H. (1979) J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 85, 423-432]. To determine the lysine residue(s) involved in allosteric inhibition, the lysine residues that were protected from modification by L-malate were investigated by analyzing trinitrophenylated peptides liberated by digestion with glutamyl endopeptidase (V8-protease). The identified residues were Lys491, Lys620, Lys650, and Lys773. Each of these residues was individually replaced with an alanine or serine residue by site-directed mutagenesis to produce mutant enzymes. The mutant enzyme whose lysine residue was replaced with serine ([Ser620]P-pyruvate carboxylase) showed a marked desensitization to L-aspartate and L-malate, while retaining almost the same maximal catalytic activity as the wild-type P-pyruvate carboxylase. Essentially no changes in enzymatic properties were observed for the [Ala491]- and [Ala650]P-pyruvate carboxylases, while for the [Ala620]- and [Ala773]P-pyruvate carboxylases the polypeptides of the expected size were not significantly accumulated in the transformed E. coli cells, presumably due to intracellular degradation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aspartic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Malates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/malic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
247
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
74-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Aspartic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Feedback,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Malates,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:9249011-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The replacement of Lys620 by serine desensitizes Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase to the effects of the feedback inhibitors L-aspartate and L-malate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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