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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-2
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Mutations in the C. elegans egl-36 gene result in defective excitation of egg-laying and enteric muscles. Dominant gain-of-function alleles inhibit enteric and egg-laying muscle contraction, whereas a putative null mutation has no observed phenotype. egl-36 encodes a Shaw-type (Kv3) voltage-dependent potassium channel subunit. In Xenopus oocytes, wild-type egl-36 expresses noninactivating channels with slow activation kinetics. One gain-of-function mutation causes a single amino acid substitution in S6, and the other causes a substitution in the cytoplasmic amino terminal domain. Both mutant alleles produce channels dramatically shifted in their midpoints of activation toward hyperpolarized voltages. An egl-36::gfp fusion is expressed in egg-laying muscles and in a pair of enteric muscle motor neurons. The mutant egl-36 phenotypes can thus be explained by expression in these cells of potassium channels that are inappropriately opened at hyperpolarized potentials, causing decreased excitability due to increased potassium conductance.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
151-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:9247271-Xenopus
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Behavioral defects in C. elegans egl-36 mutants result from potassium channels shifted in voltage-dependence of activation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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