Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-6
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of the antibody to hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the relatives of cases of asymptomatic chronic hepatitis C infection, detected during routine blood donation, and determine risk factors for the presence of the infection in the family setting. Two hundred and eighty-five relatives (spouses, offspring, siblings and parents) of 87 index cases were studied. Anti-HCV was detected using second generation ELISA and RIBA tests. The overall prevalence of anti-HCV in the studied population was 6.7%, higher in spouses (11.7%) and lower in the offspring (2.1%). The presence of HCV RNA was detected in 12 of 45 index cases, using nested PCR. No increased risk of infection was found in the relatives of cases with HCV-RNA positivity. Using a logistic regression model, four factors were identified as significantly associated with an increased risk of hepatitis C in the relatives: the age of the index case, and, as characteristics of the relatives, male gender, past or ongoing hepatitis B virus infection, and being a spouse of an index case.
|
pubmed:language |
por
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0870-399X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
10
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
67-70
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Biopsy,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Family Health,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Hepatitis C Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Portugal,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9245179-Seroepidemiologic Studies
|
pubmed:year |
1997
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
[Familial infection by the hepatitis C virus].
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Medicina, Hospital Geral de Santo António, Porto.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
English Abstract,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|