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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
32
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
As a molecular motor, dynein must coordinate ATP hydrolysis with conformational changes that lead to processive interactions with a microtubule and generate force. To understand how these processes occur, we have begun to map functional domains of a dynein heavy chain from Dictyostelium. The carboxyl-terminal 10-kilobase region of the heavy chain encodes a 380-kDa polypeptide that approximates the globular head domain. Attempts to further truncate this region fail to produce polypeptides that either bind microtubules or UV-vanadate cleave, indicating that the entire 10-kilobase fragment is necessary to produce a properly folded functional dynein head. We have further identified a region just downstream from the fourth P-loop that appears to constitute at least part of the microtubule-binding domain (amino acids 3182-3818). When deleted, the resulting head domain polypeptide no longer binds microtubules; when the excised region is expressed in vitro, it cosediments with added tubulin polymer. This microtubule-binding domain falls within an area of the molecule predicted to form extended alpha-helices. At least four discrete sites appear to coordinate activities required to bind the tubulin polymer, indicating that the interaction of dynein with microtubules is complex.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
272
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
19714-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Dictyostelium,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Dyneins,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Microtubules,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Open Reading Frames,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Protein Folding,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Sequence Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Ultraviolet Rays,
pubmed-meshheading:9242627-Vanadates
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of a microtubule-binding domain in a cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Molecular Medicine, Wadsworth Center, Empire State Plaza, Albany, New York 12201-0509, USA. Michael.Koonce@wadsworth.org
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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