Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-22
pubmed:abstractText
This review presents data on metabotropic uridine nucleotide receptor subtypes (P2UR) activated by UTP, sometimes also by UDP and/or ATP. Some chemical details of receptor subtypes and ligand interactions are described. Ligand-activated P2UR subtypes may couple to different second messengers, yet little is known about the nature of the coupling G-proteins. Data evaluating UTP as a physiological ligand include UTP origin, release and metabolism and illuminate especially roles for P2UR in the nervous system. No evidence shows UTP as a synaptic transmitter; sympathetic neurons may, however, carry P2UR allowing UTP-stimulation of norepinephrine release. UTP and derivatives act as therapeutic agents in several diseases involving mutated genes of transepithelial conductance regulators, including cystic fibrosis. This focuses interest to the synthesis of new compounds. Further, therapeutically used pyrimidine and pyrimidine analogues are suspected to have CNS-pathological effects. The presently scarce information in these areas strongly underlines the need for and importance of intense research on the suspected pyrimidine derivative triggered pathology as well as on the role of P2UR receptors in physiology and pathophysiology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0364-3190
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1041-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Uridine nucleotide receptors and their ligands: structural, physiological, and pathophysiological aspects, with special emphasis on the nervous system.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurochemistry and Neurotoxicology, Stockholm University, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't