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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Regulatory factors that bind to the X box 1 to 5 (RFX1 to RFX5) and p36 interact with the X box in major histocompatibility class II promoters. RFX1 and RFX5 bind to DNA as a homodimer (RFX1) and heterodimer with p36 (RFX5:p36, the RFX complex), respectively. In this study, we characterized the binding of RFX1 and the RFX complex to the X box in vivo, and evaluated contributions of other proteins that bind to flanking conserved upstream sequences (CUS: S, X, X2, and Y boxes) to these protein-DNA interactions. For this purpose, an intracellular DNA-binding assay was developed. Hybrid protein effectors between RFX1 and RFX5 and the activation domain of VP16 from the herpes simplex virus were co-expressed with plasmid targets, which contained the isolated X box, X box and selected flanking CUS, or the entire DRA promoter. Whereas RFX1 bound better to isolated X boxes, the Y box selected for the binding of the RFX complex and against the binding of RFX1 to the X box. With proper spacing, S and X boxes stabilized the binding of both RFX1 and the RFX complex. The X2 box did not contribute significantly to the binding of either RFX1 or the RFX complex to the X box. Thus, complex protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions dictate the binding of functionally relevant proteins to conserved upstream sequences which regulate class II transcription.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
336-45
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-COS Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-Genes, MHC Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9237901-Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Assembly of functional regulatory complexes on MHC class II promoters in vivo.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, 94143-0724, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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