Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
Detection of circulating anodic antigen (CAA) and circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) in serum and urine is a highly specific and sensitive alternative for the diagnosis of schistosome infections in endemic areas. However, it is not known how soon after the onset of infection these antigens can be detected in humans. Neither has there been much research on the detection of these antigens in individuals normally living in non-endemic areas. We studied the kinetics of CAA and CCA in serum and urine of a group of 28 Dutch tourists, shortly after accidental exposure to a Schistosoma infection during a visit to Mali. Twenty-seven were found to be positive for Schistosoma eggs and/or specific antibodies. From each individual, 1-4 serum samples were tested for circulating antigen level, 4-15 weeks after exposure, and urine samples were also tested from 22 subjects. CAA and CCA levels were quantified by monoclonal antibody-based ELISAs and TRIFMAs. In serum, 23 individuals (85%) were positive at least once for one or both antigens, but titres were generally very low. CAA and CCA could be detected 5 and 6 weeks after exposure, respectively. Urines were all found to be negative. Almost all cases were negative at 7 months' follow-up.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1360-2276
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
551-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of the circulating antigens CAA and CCA in a group of Dutch travellers with acute schistosomiasis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Parasitology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't