Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-10
|
pubmed:abstractText |
In order to obtain basic information about bovine interleukin-1 (IL-1 beta), levels of IL-1 beta in sera and milk of clinically normal mature Holstein cattle before and after parturition and in sera of newborn calves were examined by ELISA. The level of IL-1 beta was undetectable in sera of mature cattle around the time of artificial insemination, but the concentration gradually increased and reached a peak at parturition and then decreased again to an undetectable level. IL-1 beta in milk was detected on the day of parturition but not thereafter. IL-1 beta mRNA was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in the cells from milk collected during 20 days before and 2 to 3 days after parturition, but was not detected thereafter. Although IL-1 beta was not detected in all the sera of newborn calves, the concentration transiently increased with peak titers on day 3 and became undetectable by day 14 after birth. Newborns that showed serum IL-1 beta on day 3 had been fed on colostrum in which the IL-1 beta concentration was significantly higher than that in colostrum that had been fed to newborns having no detectable IL-1 beta on day 3. These results indicate that IL-1 beta is induced in association with pregnancy in healthy dairy cattle and that the cytokine might be transferred to neonates via colostrum.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0916-7250
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
59
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
437-41
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Colostrum,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Lactation,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Maternal-Fetal Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Pregnancy, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:9234217-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1997
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of interleukin-1 beta in sera and colostrum of dairy cattle and in sera of neonates.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Japan.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|