Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-14
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
We have isolated sequences downstream of human Ig C alpha 1 and C alpha 2 genes and have identified two enhancers in these regions. One enhancer is located approximately 9 kb downstream of C alpha 1, and the second enhancer is located approximately 11 kb downstream of C alpha 2. These approximately 1.6-kb enhancers are virtually identical to each other except for varying numbers of a approximately 53-bp motif. The C alpha 2-associated enhancer contains four copies of this motif in tandem, whereas the C alpha 1-associated enhancer has only a single copy. Within the human enhancers is a 177-bp segment that is homologous to a 191-bp segment of one of four enhancers from the 3' regulatory region of murine (and rat) DNA, namely 3'IgH-E(hs1,2). Like the murine and rat enhancers, both human enhancers are flanked by inverted repeats; furthermore, the human enhancers generally appear to be inverted with respect to each other. The evolutionarily conserved region of homology has substantial core enhancer activity. Contained within this region are the single octamer and one copy of the approximately 53-bp motif, both of which contribute to the activity of the full-length enhancer. A comparison of the DNA sequences and the results of transient transfection assays imply that the human C alpha-associated enhancers may be regulated (in part) differently than the murine enhancer 3'IgH-E(hs1,2).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
159
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1310-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Virtually identical enhancers containing a segment of homology to murine 3'IgH-E(hs1,2) lie downstream of human Ig C alpha 1 and C alpha 2 genes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York 10461, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't