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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
We assessed the efficacy of monotherapy with trandolapril, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, and of verapamil slow-release (SR), a calcium antagonist, each in a range of three doses as monotherapy, and in the nine possible combinations of therapy in patients with stage I to III diastolic hypertension. After 4 weeks of single-blind placebo, 746 patients in 39 study centers were randomized to one of the 16 double-blind treatments for 6 weeks (placebo; verapamil SR monotherapy 120, 180, or 240 mg; trandolapril monotherapy 0.5, 2, or 8 mg; and trandolapril/verapamil SR combinations 0.5/120, 0.5/180, 0.5/240, 2/120, 2/180, 2/240, 8/120, 8/180, or 8/240 mg. Both mono- and combination therapies achieved the primary efficacy parameters: lowered supine diastolic blood pressure (at trough) more than placebo, P < .01 (except 0.5 mg trandolapril, 0.5/180 and 2/120 combinations, P < .05, and the 120 mg verapamil SR, P = NS). The therapies yielded a trough to peak ratio of >0.52 and had higher percentages of responders as compared with placebo (P < .01, < .05). Supine systolic blood pressures were lowered more by combination therapy than the respective monotherapies, P < .05, P < .01, except the 8/120 combination. Combination therapy was more effective than monotherapy for sitting diastolic blood pressure, P < .05. The percentage of patients with adverse reactions were similar for mono- and combination therapy. Trandolapril had a greater "apparent" incremental effect on the systolic blood pressure reductions than verapamil SR.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antihypertensive Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channel Blockers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Combinations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Verapamil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/trandolapril
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0895-7061
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
138S-145S
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-2-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Antihypertensive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9231890-Verapamil
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fixed-dose combination therapy with trandolapril and verapamil SR is effective in primary hypertension. Trandolapril Study Group.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Cardiology, USC School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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