Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-12
pubmed:abstractText
Hypothermia is a commonly reported thermoregulatory response in rodents acutely exposed to organophosphates (OP); however, our laboratory has recently found a delayed hyperthermic response following the initial hypothermia when exposed to the OP, chlorpyrifos. It is well known that rodents display tolerance to OP-induced hypothermia but little is known about tolerance to OP-induced hyperthermia. Twenty female rats of the Long-Evans strain were made tolerant to chlorpyrifos by administering 0 or 10 mg/g chlorpyrifos by gavage daily for four days. Core temperature (T[c]) and motor activity (MA) were monitored continuously by telemetry. Twenty-four hours after the fourth 10 mg/kg injection, the animals were administered a challenge dose of 25 mg/kg chlorpyrifos or corn oil while the telemetry data were monitored for the next 72 h. Non-tolerant rats displayed an initial hypothermic response with reduced MA followed by a delayed increase in T(c) 24 h after exposure. The tolerant animals displayed a blunted hypothermic response with virtually no change in MA, but a delayed increase in T(c) similar to that of non-tolerant animals. The hyperthermic response of the non-tolerant animals persisted for two days, whereas the tolerant animals recovered by the second day. The data indicate that tolerance to the hypothermic and hyperthermic effects of chlorpyrifos involve separate neurochemical pathways.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0300-483X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
215-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Tolerance to the hypothermic and hyperthermic effects of chlorpyrifos.
pubmed:affiliation
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Nursing, 27599-7460, USA. rowsey@her145.her1.epa.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study