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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-10-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two slaughter experiments were carried out to determine whether the protein content of the diet has an influence upon the efficiency of utilization of ME in fast growing chickens. A normal-protein diet (NPD, 204 g CP/kg DM: 14.7 MJ ME/kg DM) based on soybean meal as the sole source of protein was given at four different levels of intake (ad libitum or restricted at about 90, 65 and 40% ad lib) to 10-d-old animals for 2 weeks. In a parallel experiment the chickens were fed ad libitum a low protein diet (LPD, 66 g CP/kg DM: 15.0 MJ ME/kg DM) based on soybean meal. The intake of metabolizable energy ranged from 1675 to 777 and 1770 to 832 kJ/kgW0.75 per day for NPD and LPD treatments, respectively. Mean values of energy retention, gross efficiency of energy utilization and energy retained as protein were significantly (P < .05) lower and heat production (expressed as both kJ/kgW0.75 per day and kJ/kg body protein content0.75 per day) was significantly higher (P < .05) for the chickens fed on LPD. These findings support the concept of dietary-induced thermogenesis in response to reductions in dietary protein concentration. It is concluded that the increased heat production found in the birds fed on the low-protein diet can be explained by both an increase in energy requirements for maintenance (MEm) and a sharp decrease in the efficiency of utilization of ME of growth (k(g)).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0003-942X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
105-19
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Body Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Body Temperature Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Diet, Protein-Restricted,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Dietary Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9227804-Weight Gain
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of a low protein diet on the energy metabolism of growing chickens.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Estación Experimental del Zaidin, Department of Animal Nutrition, Granada, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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