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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Babesia divergens was cultivated in RPMI 1640 (25 mM HEPES) supplemented with 10% human serum (RPMI-10% HS) with a high percentage of parasitized erythrocytes (PPE) (> or = 40%). Standardization of in vitro tests, purification of exoantigens, biochemical studies and the safety of the culture handler motivated the development of a serum-free defined medium. Removal of serum greatly reduced the PPE but, after a period of adaptation, the culture was continuous and the parasite was able to develop a 3% routine PPE. Addition of vitamins or reduced glutathione in basal medium (RPMI) did not improve the PPE. The supplementation of basal medium with lipidic carrier (Albumax I or bovine serum albumin-Cohn's fraction V) promoted the growth of B. divergens with high PPE (> 30%) close to those obtained in RPMI-10% HS. Neither protein nor lipid fractions alone were able to restore the growth of B. divergens. Nevertheless, the whole lipid fraction from serum or Albumax I added to delipidated albumin partially restored the growth (7% PPE), indicating that the presentation of specific lipids by a carrier is crucial for the parasite. All the data indicate that Albumax I can replace human serum offering the advantages of safety, standardization for chemosensitivity tests, and exoantigen purification.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media, Serum-Free,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serum Albumin, Bovine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0031-1820
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
115 ( Pt 1)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
81-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9226955-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9226955-Babesia,
pubmed-meshheading:9226955-Culture Media, Serum-Free,
pubmed-meshheading:9226955-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:9226955-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9226955-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:9226955-Serum Albumin, Bovine,
pubmed-meshheading:9226955-Vitamins
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Continuous in vitro culture of Babesia divergens in a serum-free medium.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, UPRES No. 699, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Montpellier, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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