Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-9-22
pubmed:abstractText
Mitochondrial cytopathies are metabolic diseases, expressing mutations in nuclear DNA, punctiform mutations or depletions in mitochondrial DNA. These genetic lesions alter mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, with a reduction in energy produced for cell activity. Renal disease may be the first sign of mitochondrial cytopathy, or it may appear together with neurological and neuromuscular signs. Fanconi's syndrome, a benign sign of renal tubulopathy, is particularly frequent in newborns with mitochondrial cytopathy, whereas tubulointerstitial nephropathy, which affects infants and adults, is more serious because it develops into terminal uremia. Findings of hyperlactatemia and reduced enzymatic activity on the respiratory chain in tissue biopsies are of diagnostic significance in mitochondrial cytopathy. A breakthrough is being made in our understanding of genetic alterations in mitochondrial DNA, and with future therapy, the kidney, a target organ, may be safeguarded.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0028-2766
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
249-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Renal failure from mitochondrial cytopathies.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Messina University, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review