Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
Fetal nucleated cells circulating in maternal peripheral blood are a noninvasive source of fetal DNA for prenatal genetic diagnoses. The successful isolation of fetal cells from maternal blood depends upon identification of differences between fetal and maternal cell surface antigen expression. To our best knowledge, a monoclonal antibody that binds only fetal blood cells has not yet been identified. We studied antigens recognized by six different monoclonal antibodies for their biologic expression on fetal blood cells as a function of gestational age, and compared their ability to bind fetal but not maternal cells. The results suggest a relationship between gestational age and nucleated cell surface antigen expression. The monoclonal antibodies FB3-2, H3-3, CD71 and 2-6B/6 are suitable reagents for first or early second trimester fetal cell isolation, although FB3-2 and H3-3 are more specific for fetal cells due to significantly lower expression of these antigens on maternal mononuclear cells. The observation that samples from fetuses with chromosome abnormalities or multiple structural anomalies express higher levels of these antigens indicates that these reagents will potentiate the detection of abnormal fetal cells in maternal blood samples.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
100
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Search for the optimal fetal cell antibody: results of immunophenotyping studies using flow cytometry.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't