Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-12
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Prototypic elements of a novel human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) family were identified and cloned from a human genomic library by the use of a pol fragment, HML-6, related to type A and type B retroviruses and class II HERVs. Out of 39 polhybridizing clones, five contained structures of full-length retroviral proviruses, with regions showing similarity to gag, pol and env, flanked by long terminal repeats (LTRs). Restriction mapping and partial sequence analysis of each full-length clone revealed few conserved restriction sites among HML-6 genomes, and about 20% sequence divergence over the reverse transcriptase region sequenced, suggesting that HML-6 constitutes a heterogeneous, but distinct family of elements belonging to the HERV-K superfamily. Sequence analysis of two clones, HML-6p and HML-6.17, revealed a lysine (K) tRNA UUU primer-binding site, and 40-68% nucleotide sequence similarity to LTR, gag, pro, pol and env regions of type B retroviruses and class II HERVs. HERV-K (HML-6) elements are present at about 30-40 copies per haploid genome. The HML-6 LTRs contain putative progesterone-responsive elements, which may be involved in the regulation of HML-6 expression. Furthermore, there are about 50 additional solitary HML-6 LTRs per haploid genome. Such LTRs were integrated within the pol region of two clones belonging to the same HML-6 family, indicating that some site preference may be involved in HERV integration.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-1317
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
78 ( Pt 7)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1731-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure and genomic organization of a novel human endogenous retrovirus family: HERV-K (HML-6).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Microbiology, Lund University, Sweden. Patrik.Medstrand@mmb.lu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't