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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-12
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pubmed:databankReference |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/U60268,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/U60269,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/U60270,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/U60271,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/U60272,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/U60273,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/U60274,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/U86698
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pubmed:abstractText |
Prototypic elements of a novel human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) family were identified and cloned from a human genomic library by the use of a pol fragment, HML-6, related to type A and type B retroviruses and class II HERVs. Out of 39 polhybridizing clones, five contained structures of full-length retroviral proviruses, with regions showing similarity to gag, pol and env, flanked by long terminal repeats (LTRs). Restriction mapping and partial sequence analysis of each full-length clone revealed few conserved restriction sites among HML-6 genomes, and about 20% sequence divergence over the reverse transcriptase region sequenced, suggesting that HML-6 constitutes a heterogeneous, but distinct family of elements belonging to the HERV-K superfamily. Sequence analysis of two clones, HML-6p and HML-6.17, revealed a lysine (K) tRNA UUU primer-binding site, and 40-68% nucleotide sequence similarity to LTR, gag, pro, pol and env regions of type B retroviruses and class II HERVs. HERV-K (HML-6) elements are present at about 30-40 copies per haploid genome. The HML-6 LTRs contain putative progesterone-responsive elements, which may be involved in the regulation of HML-6 expression. Furthermore, there are about 50 additional solitary HML-6 LTRs per haploid genome. Such LTRs were integrated within the pol region of two clones belonging to the same HML-6 family, indicating that some site preference may be involved in HERV integration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1317
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
78 ( Pt 7)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1731-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Gammaretrovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Genes, env,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Genes, gag,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Genes, pol,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Genome, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Phylogeny,
pubmed-meshheading:9225050-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure and genomic organization of a novel human endogenous retrovirus family: HERV-K (HML-6).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, Lund University, Sweden. Patrik.Medstrand@mmb.lu.se
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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