Linked Life Data

9223556

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9223556

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-7
pubmed:abstractText
Heparin has potential use as an antiinflammatory treatment in many lung diseases but its therapeutic use is limited by inherent anticoagulant activity. The anticoagulant nature of heparin can be eliminated by a number of chemical treatments, but often not without loss of other important pharmacological activities. Lyophilization of porcine mucosal heparin under extreme alkaline conditions (pH > or = 13) produces a nonanticoagulant heparin remarkable for the selective loss of only 2-O and 3-O sulfates, leaving 6-O and N-sulfates intact. In contrast to the commonly used nonanticoagulant analog N-desulfated, N-reacetylated heparin, selectively O-desulfated heparin retains potent activity as an inhibitor of the cationic neutrophil proteases human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G, both in vitro and in vivo. Selectively O-desulfated heparin also inhibits complement lysis of erythrocytes, prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury of the lung, remains a potent antiproliferative treatment for cultured airway smooth muscle and normalizes altered neuronal M2 muscarinic receptor sensitivity and bronchial hyperreactivity after antigen challenge. These retained pharmacologic properties suggest possible use of this new nonanticoagulant heparin for the treatment of a variety of lung disorders.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-3565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
282
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
208-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Selective O-desulfation produces nonanticoagulant heparin that retains pharmacological activity in the lung.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't