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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human herpesvirus-6, the etiologic agent of exanthem subitum, is a ubiquitous virus that infects almost all children by the age of 2 years and that has previously been shown to be neuroinvasive. These characteristics suggest that human herpesvirus-6 may be important in the neuropathogenesis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in children. To address this hypothesis, we evaluated postmortem pediatric brain tissues for the presence of human herpesvirus-6 infection. Using in situ hybridization with a digoxigenin-labeled DNA probe for the large tegument protein gene of human herpesvirus-6, we detected nuclear signals in postmortem brain tissue from 4/5 children with human immunodeficiency virus-1 encephalitis. Human herpesvirus-6 DNA was found in numerous oligodendrocytes of the white matter and less frequently in astrocytes, macrophages, microglia and neurons. The human herpesvirus-6 positive cells detected by in situ hybridization were not immunoreactive either for human herpesvirus-6 early nuclear phosphoproteins or for surface glycoproteins associated with productive infection. Only rare human herpesvirus-6 infected cells were found in age-matched control brain tissues. No human herpesvirus-6 infected cells were found in human fetal brain tissue. These data suggest that human herpesvirus-6 is more extensively disseminated in neural cells in the presence of human immunodeficiency infection and immunodeficiency in pediatric AIDS patients, and it may contribute to the pathogenesis of AIDS encephalopathy.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1355-0284
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
30-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-AIDS Dementia Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Herpesvirus 6, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-In Situ Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9222340-Male
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cellular localization of human herpesvirus-6 in the brains of children with AIDS encephalopathy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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