Linked Life Data

921238

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/921238

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1977-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
Pentamidine isethionate is a trypanocidal drug used for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis. Hematological complications have occasionally been reported and include anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. We report here several qualitative abnormalities of in vitro platelet function and coagulation that have not been described previously. Platelets were exposed in vitro to concentrations of pentamidine isethionate ranging from 0.5 to 100 mug/ml of platelet-rich plasma. Clot retraction, platelet adhesiveness to glass beads, and platelet aggregation (adenosine 5'-diphosphate [ADP], thrombin, epinephrine, collagen, and ristocetin) were inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion. The addition of pentamidine isethionate after aggregation had been initiated with ADP reversed both primary and, to a lesser degree, secondary aggregation. Platelet factor 3 availability and serotonin uptake and release (using collagen as the releasing agent) were not inhibited. Serotonin release with 10(-4) M ADP was slightly inhibited. Pentamidine isethionate prolonged the thrombin time of plasma at concentrations of 5 mug/ml and greater. The prothrombin time was prolonged at concentrations greater than 10 mug/ml of plasma. The inhibition of aggregation was reversed by washing and resuspension in plasma or by the addition of calcium or magnesium ions.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0066-4804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
451-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro inhibition of platelet function and coagulation by pentamidine isethionate.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.