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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0017337,
umls-concept:C0017968,
umls-concept:C0221908,
umls-concept:C0449295,
umls-concept:C0599161,
umls-concept:C0812305,
umls-concept:C1332838,
umls-concept:C1510438,
umls-concept:C1511790,
umls-concept:C1512167,
umls-concept:C1513276,
umls-concept:C1704265,
umls-concept:C1882932,
umls-concept:C2603343
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Our objective was to develop and study the feasibility of a quantitative, nested reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay for detection of micrometastatic, epithelial tumor cells using the epithelial glycoprotein EGP-2 gene as a target. Several carcinoma cell lines and peripheral blood samples of 10 healthy volunteers were screened for levels of EGP-2 mRNA. The assay included EGP-2 competitor molecules, carrying an internal deletion, that had been titrated by limiting dilution. Seven carcinoma cell lines showed a wide spectrum of EGP-2 mRNA expression levels, with the highest values (20-100 molecules/cell) seen in 3 breast-cancer cell lines. Unexpectedly, a consistent low level of EGP-2 mRNA expression (0.0004 molecules/cell) was observed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, probably representing ectopic non-functional expression. Because of this background level, spiking experiments with T47D breast-carcinoma cells added to blood mononuclear cells exhibited a detection limit that was not better than approximately one tumor cell in 2 x 10(4) normal cells. Together with the considerable variation of EGP-2 transcript levels that is observed in different carcinoma cell lines, the extent of expression in normal blood cells would prevent a reliable estimation of low numbers of carcinoma cells in clinical samples. A similar situation might well apply for other target genes. This emphasizes the need for a critical evaluation of the different steps involved in the methods used for RT-PCR detection of micrometastatic tumor cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Neoplasm,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cell Adhesion Molecules,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tumor-associated antigen GA733
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0020-7136
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
3
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
191-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Antigens, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Carcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Cell Adhesion Molecules,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Neoplasm Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:9212242-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ectopic expression of target genes may represent an inherent limitation of RT-PCR assays used for micrometastasis detection: studies on the epithelial glycoprotein gene EGP-2.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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