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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hepatocytes isolated from rainbow trout fed on diets containing either fish oil or olive oil were incubated with individual odd-chain length unsaturated fatty acids (19:1n-9, 19:2n-6, 19:3n-3, 21:2n-6, 21:3n-6, 21:4n-6, 21:3n-3, and 21:5n-3) to examine whether these fatty acids were substrates for modification by desaturation and elongation. All odd-chain length fatty acids were readily assimilated into the lipids of hepatocytes from both dietary groups of fish, but their conversion to longer-chain, more unsaturated derivatives was more pronounced with cells from trout fed olive oil. Thus, the conversion of 19:2n-6 and 21:2n-6 to 21:3n-6 and 21:4n-6, and of 19:3n-3 to 21:4n-3 and 21:5n-3, was most obvious in cells from the olive oil group, as was the conversion of 21:3n-6 and 21:3n-3 to 21:4n-6 and 21:4n-3, respectively. Elongation of 19:1n-9 to 21:1n-9 and 23:1n-9 occurred in cells from both groups. No 23:6n-3 was detectable as a product of 19:3n-3 or 21:3n-3. However, this fatty acid was a major product formed by cells from fish fed olive oil presented with 21:5n-3. Cells from both groups of fish incorporated 21:4n-6 and 21:5n-3 into their lipids largely without modification but chain-shortened around 40, 23, and 19% of the incorporated 21:2n-6, 21:3n-3, and 19:1n-9, respectively. The results demonstrate that odd-chain length unsaturated fatty acids can act as substrates for the desaturation, elongation, and chain-shortening systems of trout hepatocytes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids, Omega-3,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids, Unsaturated,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fish Oils,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Oils,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/olive oil
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0024-4201
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
611-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Fatty Acids, Omega-3,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Fatty Acids, Unsaturated,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Fish Oils,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Lipid Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Oncorhynchus mykiss,
pubmed-meshheading:9208390-Plant Oils
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Modification of odd-chain length unsaturated fatty acids by hepatocytes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing fish oil or olive oil.
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pubmed:affiliation |
N.E.R.C. Unit of Aquatic Biochemistry, Department of Biological and Molecular Sciences, University of Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom. covarodr@ull.es
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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