Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-7
pubmed:abstractText
Skin fibroblasts from patients with Farber disease (acid ceramidase deficiency) and from two siblings of the only known family affected with prosaposin deficiency were transformed by transfection with a plasmid carrying the SV40 large T antigen. The prosaposin-deficient transformed cell lines conserved their original metabolic defects, and in particular they were free of detectable immunoreactivity when using anti-saposin B and anti-saposin C antisera. Ultrastructurally, the cells contained heterogeneous lysosomal storage products. As found for their parental cell lines, the SV40-transformed fibroblasts exhibited deficient in vitro activities of lysosomal ceramidase and beta-galactosylceramidase, but a normal activity of acid sphingomyelinase. As observed for SV40-transformed fibroblasts from Farber disease, degradation of radioactive glucosylceramide or low density lipoprotein-associated radiolabelled sphingomyelin by the prosaposin-deficient cells in situ showed a clear impairment in the turnover of lysosomal ceramide. Ceramide storage in prosaposin-deficient cells was also demonstrated by ceramide mass determination. In contrast to acid ceramidase deficient cells, both the accumulation of ceramide and the reduced in vitro activity of acid ceramidase in cells from prosaposin deficiency could be corrected by addition of purified saposin D. The data confirm that prosaposin is required for lysosomal ceramide degradation, but not for sphingomyelin turnover. The SV40-transformed fibroblasts will be useful for pathophysiological studies on human prosaposin deficiency.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0009-8981
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
262
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Model SV40-transformed fibroblast lines for metabolic studies of human prosaposin and acid ceramidase deficiencies.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Biochimie Maladies Métaboliques, INSERM U 466, Institut Louis Bugnard, Toulouse, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't