Linked Life Data

9200684

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9200684

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
Cooperativity has been investigated as the mechanistic basis for effects observed with cardiac muscarinic receptors in washed membranes from Syrian hamsters. Specifically, N-[3H]methylscopolamine labeled only 66-75% of the sites labeled by [3H]quinuclidinylbenzilate at apparently saturating concentrations of each radioligand. Also, receptors labeled by N-[3H]methylscopolamine revealed three states of affinity for agonists, both in native membranes and following irreversible blockade of about 80% of the sites by propylbenzilylcholine mustard; in both preparations, guanylylimidodiphosphate (GMP-PNP) effected an apparent interconversion of sites from higher to lower affinity for agonists and from lower to higher affinity for the antagonist. Excellent and mechanistically consistent descriptions of the data were obtained in terms of a model comprising cooperative and noncooperative forms of the receptor; the former was described by a variant of the Adair equation, and the latter was included to account for low-affinity sites that survived treatment with the mustard. If differences in apparent capacity derive from negative cooperativity in the binding of N-[3H]methylscopolamine, the cooperative form of the receptor was at least trivalent in native membranes; otherwise, constraints imposed by the effects of GMP-PNP at the concentrations of radioligand used in the assays dictate that the cooperative form of the receptor was at least tetravalent. In contrast, a divalent receptor is sufficient with the data from alkylated membranes, in accord with the reduced likelihood of interactions between functional sites within an oligomeric array. A model is presented wherein the receptor interconverts spontaneously between two or more states differing in their cooperative properties. The effects of GMP-PNP can be rationalized as a shift in the equilibrium between the different states.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7361-79
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Cardiac muscarinic receptors. Cooperativity as the basis for multiple states of affinity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't