Linked Life Data

9196444

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9196444

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-7
pubmed:abstractText
Recently, a new player in the cytokine network has been described that is produced by monocytes and can be detected in the rheumatoid synovium: interleukin-15 (IL-15). Since this cytokine may play a role in the accumulation and activation of T-cells, B-cells, and natural killer (NK) cells characteristic of synovial tissue (ST) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the expression of IL-15 was studied in ST from RA patients in comparison with ST from patients with reactive arthritis (ReA) and osteoarthritis (OA) and the phenotype of IL-15-positive cells was determined. IL-15 expression was investigated by immunohistochemical analysis of ST from ten patients with RA, ten patients with Yersinia enterocolitica-induced ReA, and nine patients with OA. The immunohistological findings were quantified and the results obtained in the different patient groups were compared. To determine the phenotype of IL-15-expressing cells, double-labelling immunofluorescence was performed. The expression of IL-15 was significantly higher in ST from patients with RA than in ST from patients with ReA or OA. In double-label experiments, co-expression was observed with markers for macrophages, T-cells, and NK cells. The composition of the cellular infiltrate in the synovium of patients with RA might be partly explained by the specific increase in expression of IL-15 in rheumatoid ST. It can be speculated that IL-15 production by inflammatory cells other than macrophages may occur in the rheumatoid synovium.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-3417
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
181
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
444-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased expression of IL-15 in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with patients with Yersinia-induced arthritis and osteoarthritis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Hospital, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study