Linked Life Data

9194498

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9194498

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Rex is an essential regulatory protein that acts at the posttranscriptional level to promote expression of unspliced and singly spliced genes of the virus. Rex functions have been attributed to at least three separate domains of the protein determining nuclear/nucleolar accumulation and RNA binding (overlapping), multimerization, and nuclear export of Rex-responsive RNA. The steady-state intracellular localization of functional Rex molecules is mainly nucleolar. Fusions of wild-type Rex and the ligand binding domain of human estrogen receptor (ER) produced conditional molecules (ERRex and ERalaRex), which remained cytoplasmic in the absence of hormone and in response to hormone colocalized with the nuclear pore complex (NPC). These molecules induced in a hormone-dependent manner the expression of a Rex reporter plasmid and of the HTLV-1 Env protein and fusion of Env expressing cells. In contrast, activation domain mutants (ERRex delta and ERRexGly) translocated from the cytoplasm and acquired a diffuse nuclear localization. These mutants did not associate with the NPC and failed to show any of the expected Rex functions. Rex functions were perturbed by inactivating the RNA binding domain (mutant ERM2) or the oligomerization domain (mutant ERM7). However, these two mutant fusion proteins exhibited a hormone-dependent NPC colocalization. These observations provide in vivo evidence that intranuclear translocation of intact Rex to the NPC is dependent exclusively on a functional activation domain and is not influenced by binding to the target RNA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0014-4827
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
233
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
363-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
The activation domain of a hormone inducible HTLV-1 Rex protein determines colocalization with the nuclear pore.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Tumour Immunology, German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't