Linked Life Data

9192388

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9192388

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
We have recently demonstrated in a rat model that traumatic brain injury induces perturbation of cellular calcium homeostasis with an overload of cytosolic calcium and excessive calcium adsorbed on the mitochondrial membrane, consequently the mitochondrial respiratory chain-linked oxidative phosphorylation was impaired. We report the effect of a selective N-type calcium channel blocker, SNX-111 on mitochondrial dysfunction induced by a controlled cortical impact. Intravenous administration of SNX-111 at varying times post injury was made. The concentration titration profile revealed SNX-111 at 4 mg kg-1 to be optimal, and the time window to be administration at 4 h post-injury, in line with that reported on the effect of SNX-111 in experimental stroke. Under optimal conditions, SNX-111 significantly improved the mitochondrial respiratory chain-linked functions, such as the electron transfer activities with both succinate and NAD-linked substrates, and the accompanied energy coupling capacities measured as respiratory control indices (RCI) and ATP synthesis (P/O ratio), and the energy linked Ca2+ transport. In order to assess the applicability of these data to the clinical setting, we have initiated studies with brain tissue which has to be resected during surgical treatment. Five patients suffered from brain trauma, one from intracranial hypertension due to stroke (noninfarcted tissue was taken), and one from epilepsy. Our data revealed that brain mitochondria derived from the patient with intracranial hypertension and the patient with epilepsy were tightly coupled with good respiratory rates with glutamate and malate as substrates, and high P/O ratios. The rates of respiration and ATP synthesis were severely impaired in the brain mitochondria isolated from traumatized patients. These results indicate that investigation of brain mitochondrial functions can be used as a measure for trauma-induced impairment of brain energy metabolism. The time window for the effect of SNX-111 in mitochondrial function and the (preliminary) similarity between mitochondrial dysfunction in experimental animals and humans make the drug appear to be well suited for clinical trials in severe head injury.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0161-6412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
334-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-12-31
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Mitochondrial dysfunction after experimental and human brain injury and its possible reversal with a selective N-type calcium channel antagonist (SNX-111).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article