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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-8-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. Gating of the skeletal muscle chloride channel (ClC-1) is sensitive to extracellular pH. In this study, whole-cell recording of currents from wild-type (WT) ClC-1 and a mutant, R304E, expressed in the Sf-9 insect cell line was used to investigate further the nature of the pH-sensitive residues. 2. Extracellular Cd2+ produced a concentration-dependent block of WT ClC-1 with an IC50 of 1.0 +/- 0.1 mM and a Hill coefficient of 2.0 +/- 0.3. This block was sensitive to external pH, reducing at low pH, with an apparent pKa of 6.8 +/- 0.1 and a Hill coefficient for proton binding of 3.0 +/- 0.3. Anthracene-9-carboxylate (A-9-C) block of WT ClC-1 was also pH sensitive, increasing at low pH, with an apparent pKa of 6.4 +/- 0.1 and a Hill coefficient for proton binding of 1.0 +/- 0.2. 3. Compared with WT ClC-1, R304E had a lower affinity for Cd2+ (IC50, 3.0 +/- 0.3 mM) but it had a similar Hill coefficient for transition metal ion binding. The Hill coefficient for proton binding to the Cd2+ binding site was reduced to 1.4 +/- 0.3. In contrast, the A-9-C binding site in R304E showed the same pH sensitivity and affinity for the blocker as that seen in WT ClC-1. 4. ClC-1 has at least two binding sites for Cd2+, each of which has at least three residues which can be protonated. Binding of A-9-C is influenced by protonation of a single residue. Arg 304 is not sufficiently close to the A-9-C binding site to affect its characteristics, but it does. alter Cd2+ binding, indicating that transition metal ions and aromatic carboxylates interact with distinct sites. 5. The block of ClC-1 by transition metal ions and the apparent pKa of this block, together with the apparent pKa for A-9-C block and gating are all compatible with the involvement of His residues in the pore and gate of ClC-1.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-1283641,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-2436244,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-5316641,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-6040154,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-6040156,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-6310023,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-7646898,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-7694154,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-7845466,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-8112288,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-8130334,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-8189746,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-8241404,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-8639692,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-894246,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-8961185,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9192307-9064653
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3751
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
501 ( Pt 2)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
355-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Cadmium,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Chloride Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Insects,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Ion Channel Gating,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Metals,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9192307-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
pH-dependent interactions of Cd2+ and a carboxylate blocker with the rat C1C-1 chloride channel and its R304E mutant in the Sf-9 insect cell line.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Adelaide, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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