Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-26
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Homeobox genes play important roles in pattern formation during development. Here, we report the cloning and temporal and spatial expression patterns of a novel homeobox gene Backfoot (BFT for the human gene, and Bft for the mouse gene), whose expression reveals an early molecular distinction between forelimb and hind limb. BFT was identified as a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein. In addition to the homeodomain, it shares a carboxyl-terminal peptide motif with other paired-like homeodomain proteins. Northern hybridization analysis of RNAs from human tissues revealed that human BFT is highly expressed in adult skeletal muscle and bladder. During midgestation embryogenesis, mouse Bft is expressed in the developing hind limb buds, mandibular arches, and Rathke's pouch. The expression of Bft begins prior to the appearance of hind limb buds in mesenchyme but is never observed in forelimbs. At later stages of limb development, the expression is progressively restricted to perichondrial regions, most likely in tendons and ligaments. The timing and pattern of expression suggest that Bft plays multiple roles in hind limb patterning, branchial arch development, and pituitary development. Bft is likely identical to a mouse gene, Ptx1, that was recently isolated by Lamonerie et al. ([1996] Genes Dev. 10:1284-1295) and that has been suggested to play a role in pituitary development.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1058-8388
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
209
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
242-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Backfoot is a novel homeobox gene expressed in the mesenchyme of developing hind limb.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.