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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Polyclonal antibodies have been prepared against both components of the bovine liver mitochondrial translational elongation factor Tu and Ts complex (EF-Tu x Ts(mt)). The antibodies against EF-Tu(mt) cross-react somewhat with Escherichia coli EF-Tu and wheat germ EF-1alpha. The antibodies against EF-Ts(mt) cross-react little, if at all, with E. coli EF-Ts or with EF-Ts from Euglena gracilis chloroplasts. These polyclonal antibodies have been used to investigate the relative amounts of EF-Tu(mt) and EF-Ts(mt) in bovine liver mitochondria and in cultured cells. The results of this analysis suggest that there is a 1:1 ratio of EF-Tu(mt) to EF-Ts(mt) in mammalian mitochondria. Intermediate complexes formed during the elongation cycle of protein synthesis in bovine liver mitochondria have also been investigated. The EF-Tu x Ts(mt) complex is quite resistant to dissociation by guanine nucleotides. This complex will, however, dissociate in the presence of GTP and Phe-tRNA resulting in the formation of a ternary complex comparable to that observed in prokaryotes. Kinetic data suggest that the use of the ternary complex in chain elongation increases the rate of Phe-tRNA binding to ribosomes, suggesting that it is a true intermediate in the elongation cycle. Sucrose gradient analysis indicates that the binding of EF-Tu(mt) to ribosomes can be detected in the presence of Phe-tRNA and a non-hydrolyzable analog of GTP. These results suggest that, in contrast to previous thinking, the basic features of the elongation cycle in mammalian mitochondria are quite similar to those in prokaryotes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Elongation Factor Tu,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Elongation Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/elongation factor Ts
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
1352
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
91-101
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Mitochondria, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Peptide Elongation Factor Tu,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Peptide Elongation Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Ribosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:9177487-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanistic studies of the translational elongation cycle in mammalian mitochondria.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-3290, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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