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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) has both somatic and testicular isozymes, the former possessing two catalytically active domains, amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal, while the latter has only the carboxyl-terminal one. We compared hydrolysis processes of the nonapeptide beta-neoendorphin by the two isozymes of human ACE. Both isozymes hydrolyzed the peptide to Tyr1-Gly2-Gly3 by the sequential removal of carboxyl-terminal dipeptides in three consecutive steps. The rate constant values for the second step, conversion of beta-neoendorphin1-7 to Leu-enkephalin, by the somatic isozyme in the presence of 10 or 200 mM NaCl were 4-fold higher than those for the first step, conversion of beta-neoendorphin1-9 to beta-neoendorphin1-7. The k(cat) values of the somatic isozyme for beta-neoendorphin1-7 were 2-fold higher than those for beta-neoendorphin1-9, indicating that beta-neoendorphin1-7 is more rapidly hydrolyzed than beta-neoendorphin1-9. The rate constant value for the second step at 10 mM NaCl was 5-fold higher than that for the testicular isozyme. Similar extent of difference was also observed in k(cat) values for beta-neoendorphin1-7 between the two isozymes. These results suggest that the amino-terminal domain of the somatic isozyme mainly contributes to the conversion of beta-neoendorphin1-7 to Leu-enkephalin at a low NaCl concentration. Optimal chloride concentrations for the individual steps of beta-neoendorphin1-9 hydrolysis differed between the two isozymes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Endorphin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-neo-endorphin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
1339
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
31-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Sodium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-Testis,
pubmed-meshheading:9165097-beta-Endorphin
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Kinetic evaluation of beta-neoendorphin hydrolysis by the somatic and testicular isozymes of human angiotensin-converting enzyme.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Second Department of Biochemistry, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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