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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-19
pubmed:abstractText
Mice with a targeted disruption of the Rel/nuclear factor-kappaB family member RelB develop a complex inflammatory phenotype, myeloid hyperplasia, and splenomegaly due to extramedullary hemopoiesis. In this work, we report that RelB-deficient mice, in addition to the pathologic changes, were highly susceptible to infection by the facultative intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. RelB binds transcriptionally active kappaB motifs in the TNF-alpha promoter in normal cells, and in vitro studies with macrophages isolated from RelB-deficient animals revealed impaired production of TNF-alpha in response to LPS and IFN-gamma. RelB-deficient mice also were unable to mount a protective immune response against lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. These results indicate a defective T cell-macrophage interaction and cytotoxic T cell response, respectively, in mice lacking RelB. Analysis of resting and specific Ab production demonstrated that while RelB is not required for the secretion of Ig isotypes that result from heavy chain class switching, it is necessary for normal production of Ag-specific IgG in response to T cell-dependent and -independent stimuli. Thus, RelB is not only essential for a normal hemopoietic system in the unchallenged animal, but also involved in various specific and nonspecific immune responses.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
158
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5211-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Multifocal defects in immune responses in RelB-deficient mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oncology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article