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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-7-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study evaluated synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate (S-TDCM), an immunomodulator, for its survival enhancing capacity and behavioral toxicity in B6D2F1 female mice. In survival experiments, mice were administered S-TDCM (25-400 micrograms/mouse i.p.) 20-24 hr before 5.6 Gy mixed-field fission-neutron irradiation (n) and gamma-photon irradiation. The 30-day survival rates for mice treated with 100-400 micrograms/mouse S-TDCM were significantly enhanced compared to controls. Toxicity of S-TDCM was measured in nonirradiated mice by locomotor activity, food intake, water consumption, and alterations in body weight. A dose-dependent decrease was noted in all behavioral measures in mice treated with S-TDCM. Doses of 100 and 200 micrograms/mouse S-TDCM significantly reduced motor activity beginning 12 hr postinjection with recovery by 24 hr. A dose of 400 micrograms/mouse significantly decreased activity within the first 4 hr after administration and returned to control levels by 32 hr following injection. Food and water intake were significantly depressed at doses of 200 and 400 micrograms/mouse on the day following drug administration, and were recovered in 24 hr. Body weight was significantly decreased in the 200 micrograms/mouse group for 2 days and in the 400 micrograms/mouse group for 4 days following injection. A dose of 100 micrograms/mouse effectively enhanced survival after fission-neutron irradiation with no adverse effect on food consumption, water intake, or body weight and a minimal, short-term effect on locomotor activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/6,6'-dicorynomycolyl trehalose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adjuvants, Immunologic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cord Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Radiation-Protective Agents
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0449-3060
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
45-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Adjuvants, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Cord Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:9164080-Radiation-Protective Agents
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate (S-TDCM): behavioral effects and radioprotection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889-5603, USA. landauer@vax.afrri.usuhs.mil
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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