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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Adipose tissue is an important storage depot for retinol, but there are no data regarding retinol mobilization from adipose stores. To address this, dibutyryl cAMP was provided to murine BFC-1beta adipocytes and its effects on retinol efflux assessed. High performance liquid chromatography analysis of retinol and retinyl esters in adipocytes and media indicated that cAMP stimulated, in a time- and dose-dependent manner, retinol accumulation in the culture media and decreased cellular retinyl ester concentrations. Study of adipocyte retinol-binding protein synthesis and secretion indicated that cAMP-stimulated retinol efflux into the media did not result from increased retinol-retinol-binding protein secretion but was dependent on the presence of fetal bovine serum in the culture media. Since our data suggested that retinyl esters can be hydrolyzed by a cAMP-dependent enzyme like hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL), in separate studies, we purified a HSL-containing fraction from BFC-1beta adipocytes and demonstrated that it catalyzed retinyl palmitate hydrolysis. Homogenates of Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing HSL catalyzed retinyl palmitate hydrolysis in a time-, protein-, and substrate-dependent manner, with an apparent Km for retinyl palmitate of 161 microM, whereas homogenates from control Chinese hamster ovary cells did not.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
272
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
14159-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Adipocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-CHO Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Retinol-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9162045-Vitamin A
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Retinyl ester hydrolysis and retinol efflux from BFC-1beta adipocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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