Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-16
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Mammalian ferritins are 24-mers assembled from two types of polypeptide chain which provide the molecule with different functions. H(eavy) chains catalyse the first step in iron storage, the oxidation of iron(II). L(ight) chains promote the nucleation of the mineral ferrihydrite enabling storage of iron(III) inside the protein shell. We report here the comparison of the three-dimensional structures of recombinant human H chain (HuHF) and horse L chain (HoLF) ferritin homopolymers, which have been refined at 1.9 A resolution. There is 53% sequence identity between these molecules, and the two structures are very similar, the H and L subunit alpha-carbons superposing to within 0.5 A rms deviation with 41 water molecules in common. Nevertheless, there are significant important differences which can be related to differences in function. In particular, the centres of the four-helix bundles contain distinctive groups of hydrophilic residues which have been associated with ferroxidase activity in H chains and enhanced stability in L chains. L chains contain a group of glutamates associated with mineralisation within the iron storage cavity of the protein.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
268
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
424-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Apoferritins, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Ceruloplasmin, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Ferritins, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Horses, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Hydrogen Bonding, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Ions, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Metals, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Protein Folding, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Solubility, pubmed-meshheading:9159481-Water
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of the three-dimensional structures of recombinant human H and horse L ferritins at high resolution.
pubmed:affiliation
Krebs Institute for Biomolecular Research, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, England.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't