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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-6-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Experiments were designed to study development of bovine embryos in TCM-199 medium conditioned by preculture with buffalo rat liver (BRL) cells. Conditioned media were harvested after BRL cells were cultured until confluency (CON), or for an additional 2 d with the same cells but new medium (CON-N) or the same medium (CON-S). Glucose in TCM-199 was depleted by BRL cells to different concentrations depending on coculture procedures: CON = 3.94 mM, CON-N = 1.67 mM, and CON-S = 1.11 mM glucose. In Exp. 1, development of bovine zygotes in CON-S resulted in fewer blastocysts than development in CON (10 vs 28%, P < .05); CON-N was not different from CON (26% blastocysts). Experiment 2 examined effects of moving embryos to a fresh drop of different or identical conditioned medium after culture for 3 d. Initial culture in CON-N and final culture in CON resulted in a greater (P < .01) number of blastocysts compared with the control of CON followed by CON (32 vs 19% blastocysts). This was not entirely due to changing from low to high glucose because adding glucose to CON-N after 3 d yielded only 18% blastocysts. To test the hypothesis that beneficial effects of BRL cell-conditioned media may be due to secretion of leukemia inhibiting factor (LIF), LIF was added to B2, a more appropriate medium than Medium-199 for culturing bovine embryos without conditioning or coculture with BRL cells. In the absence of serum, the percentage of blastocysts per cleaved embryo (17 to 28%) was not improved with LIF; however, the mean number of cells per blastocyst was higher (P < .05) in treatments with LIF (65 to 74 cells) than without LIF (47 cells). In B2 medium + 10% fetal calf serum, LIF was of no benefit; development to blastocysts was good with or without LIF (43% of cleaved).
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media, Conditioned,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-6,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Leukemia Inhibitory Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lymphokines
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8812
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
75
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1332-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Blastocyst,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Coculture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Culture Media, Conditioned,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Embryo, Mammalian,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Embryonic and Fetal Development,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Growth Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Leukemia Inhibitory Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Lymphokines,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9159281-Rats, Inbred BUF
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Culture of bovine embryos in buffalo rat liver cell-conditioned media or with leukemia inhibitory factor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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