Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
Behavior assessment is crucial to the process of evaluation of pain and discomfort in veterinary patients. Behavioral responses to pain and other stressors are a function of the interaction between the individual and its environment, and are influenced by many factors including species, breed, age, sex, source of pain, and coexisting disease. Behavioral changes associated with acute postoperative pain typically peak within 24 hours and wane progressively thereafter. The intensity and duration of postoperative pain correlate with the location and extent of tissue injury, but there is much inter-patient variation of each characteristic. Published methods of systematic evaluation of pain in animals include objective measures of physiologic responses to experimental pain, subjective or semi-objective assessment of postoperative behavior, and quantitative measures of postoperative behavior and physiology. The techniques of quantitative measures of behavior are similar to pain-rating instruments developed for use in young children. Although objective assessment tools are difficult to develop and time consuming to apply, their methodological rigor and objectivity allow evaluation of behavior with minimal observer bias. Until objective assessment tools become widely used clinically, the best approach is to actively seek out evidence of pain in our patients, assuming its presence whenever there is tissue injury or inflammation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0882-0511
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Through a glass darkly: using behavior to assess pain.
pubmed:affiliation
North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, Raleigh 27606, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review