Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations of the aspartic acid residue at position 63 of the N-lobe of human serum transferrin substantially alter the metal ion- and anion-binding properties of the protein. Substitution of serine, asparagine, glutamic acid, or alanine results in the loss of a key component of the interface in the interdomain cleft and the metal-binding ligand, aspartic acid, leading in all cases to an increased preference for NTA rather than carbonate as the "synergistic" anion relative to the wild-type protein. Excess bicarbonate is required to eliminate the NTA and obtain the "correct" visible spectrum. Carbonate replaces NTA via an intermediate. Blue shifts for the characteristic absorption band of each mutant show a range of effects on the Fe-O (Tyr) interaction. Titration with Co(III) yielded the molecular absorption coefficient for each mutant except D63A, where Co(III) appeared to oxidize the tyrosine residues and damage the ability of the mutant to bind metal. The chelator, Tiron, removes iron from hTF/2N with a simple saturation kinetic mode with respect to the ligand concentration. Chloride inhibits the release in an interesting manner: the effect is initially sharp and then levels off with a minimum k(obs) at [KCl] = 0.5 M. However, the reaction of the D63 mutants with Tiron results in the formation of the ternary complexes Fe-hTF/2N-Tiron. Significant red shifts for the characteristic absorption bands of these complexes suggest a different ligation of Tiron in the mutants from that in wild-type hTF/2N.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5522-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of mutations of aspartic acid 63 on the metal-binding properties of the recombinant N-lobe of human serum transferrin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA. QHE@zoo.uvm.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't