Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-11
pubmed:abstractText
On the western Pacific island of Guam, parkinsonism, dementia, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are highly prevalent but the cause is not known. To assess the possibility that the pathologic process extends beyond the nervous system, we studied patients with Guamanian neurodegenerative disease (N = 16) and Guamanian Chamorro control subjects (N = 16) in the Clinical Research Center of the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. The principal abnormalities found in those with neurodegenerative disease included diabetes mellitus in 44%, elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) in 50%, and elevated IgG in 44%. The mean serum IgM level in the patient group was significantly lower than in the control group. Diabetes mellitus and elevated IgA and IgG levels were also present in 31% of neurologically normal Guamanian subjects. Some of these control subjects, however, probably have preclinical neurodegenerative disease, as found in previously published postmortem studies. Extensive serologic testing did not reveal any consistent profile of autoimmunity. Other blood and urine studies failed to identify hematologic, nutritional, renal, hepatic, or metabolic abnormalities that distinguished patients. Whether diabetes mellitus or abnormalities of immune regulation share common etiopathology with Guamanian neurodegenerative disease deserves further study.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0028-3878
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1356-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Guamanian neurodegenerative disease: are diabetes mellitus and altered humoral immunity clues to pathogenesis?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't