Linked Life Data

9150277

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9150277

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
Caffeine is known to stimulate gastric acid secretion, but, the effects of caffeine on gastric mucus secretion have not been clarified. To elucidate the action of caffeine on gastric mucin-producing cells and its underlying mechanism, the effects of caffeine on mucus glycoprotein secretion and agonist-induced [Ca2+]i mobilization were examined in human gastric mucin secreting cells (JR-I cells). The measurement of [Ca2+]i using Indo-1 and the whole cell voltage clamp technique were applied. Mucus glycoprotein secretion was assessed by release of [3H]glucosamine. Caffeine by itself failed to increase [Ca2+]i and affect membrane currents, while it dose-dependently inhibited agonist (acetylcholine (ACh) or histamine)-induced [Ca2+]i rise, resulting in inhibiting activation of Ca2+-dependent K+ current (I(K.Ca)) evoked by agonists. The effect of caffeine was reversible, and the half maximal inhibitory concentration was about 0.5 mM. But, caffeine did not suppress [Ca2+]i rise and activation of I(K.Ca) induced by A23187 or inositol trisphosphate (IP3). Theophylline or 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine (IBMX) did not mimic the effect of caffeine. Caffeine failed to stimulate mucus secretion, while it significantly decreased ACh-induced mucus secretion. These results indicate that caffeine selectively inhibits agonist-mediated [Ca2+]i rise in human gastric epithelial cells, probably through the blockade of receptor-IP3 signaling pathway, which may affect the mucin secretion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
1356
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
198-206
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of caffeine on mucus secretion and agonist-dependent Ca2+ mobilization in human gastric mucus secreting cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't