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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation of prostatic adenocarcinomas has received increasing attention in recent years as a result of possible implications on prognosis and therapy. The incidence of NE cells in tumors has been reported from 10% up to 100%. Several studies have shown chromogranin A (CgA) to be the most reliable serum marker of NE differentiation. We have followed 22 patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma over a 2-year period. The patients underwent a palliative transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) because of urinary outflow obstruction. The prostatic tissue specimens were stained immunohistochemically using antibodies against CgA, chromogranin B (CgB), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), serotonin, and somatostatin. In addition, each specimen was stained with hematoxylin & eosin (H & E), and saffran for tumor grading. Blood samples were taken preoperatively and after 1, 3, 6, and 24 months. The serum values of CgA, CgB, pancreastatin (Pst), NSE, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) were determined from each sample. Carcinomas with groups of CgA-positive cells had higher serum levels of CgA compared to carcinomas with no or only scattered CgA-positive NE cells. During the 2-year period, there were no statistical significant variations in serum levels of CgA, NSE, Pst, and PSA. However, there was a significant increase in serum levels of CgB during the same period, P = 0.002, possibly due to an increase in number of NE cells in tumor or to a relative increase in production of CgB in the NE cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0270-4137
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
110-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Chromogranin A,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Chromogranins,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Immunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Neurosecretory Systems,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Phosphopyruvate Hydratase,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Prostatic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9140124-Tumor Markers, Biological
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Use of neuroendocrine serum markers in the follow-up of patients with cancer of the prostate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Endocrinology, Gastroenterology and Oncology, University of Trondheim, Norway.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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